Algeciras
Algeciras together with Ceuta, is characterised by its position as a gateway from Africa into Europe. Algeciras is Spain´s most important trade- and passenger port and a centre of illegal transfer of goods and people. As in Ceuta, the port of Algeciras is currently being expanded.
Despite this rapid development, the relationship of port and city seems to be rather disconnected. There is a high degree of unemployment, particularly among migrants. Algeciras is a typical place of transit characterised by a dense port atmosphere, beggars, street vendors, drug addicts and homeless. Migration and ethnic heterogeneity are shaping the image of this city, many of the inhabitants being transients on their way into Europe.
A derelict area close to the port is currently in the process of being appropriated by migrants from Morocco, thus changing the urban landscape and developing into an ethnic enclave. Several NGOs are working with illegal migrants, despite popular stereotypes and hostility.